ZGB
ZGB (Zivilgesetzbuch in German) or CC (Code civil in French) refers to the Swiss Civil Code, which governs the fundamental aspects of private law in Switzerland. It lays the legal foundation for individual rights, family law, property, inheritance, and legal entities. As a cornerstone of the Swiss legal system, the ZGB/CC plays a vital role in both personal and business contexts.
What Is the ZGB / CC?
The Swiss Civil Code (ZGB/CC) is the primary source of private law in Switzerland. Enacted in 1907 and in force since 1912, it is one of the most comprehensive civil law codes in the world. The code provides a legal framework that regulates personal status, family relationships, inheritance, and ownership of property, as well as the legal existence and structure of associations and foundations.
While often viewed as a legal reference for individuals, many of its sections directly impact companies, entrepreneurs, and nonprofit entities, especially when dealing with property rights, foundations, and corporate governance for non-commercial entities.
Key Areas Covered by the ZGB / CC
- Personal Law – Legal capacity, domicile, and civil status
- Family Law – Marriage, divorce, custody, and maintenance
- Inheritance Law – Wills, succession planning, and estate administration
- Property Law – Ownership, real estate, and possession
- Law of Persons – Associations, foundations, and legal capacity of entities
Why It Matters for Businesses?
Even though the ZGB/CC is often associated with personal law, it has significant implications for:
- Setting up foundations and nonprofit structures
- Handling real estate ownership and leasing by companies
- Managing succession planning in family businesses
- Ensuring compliance with legal personality requirements for associations
Understanding its provisions ensures both legal security and strategic alignment for long-term operations.
Related Services
Setting up an association, foundation, or managing private assets within your business structure?
SwissIncorporated guides entrepreneurs, families, and non-commercial entities through the swiss company formation of legal structures, including associations, family offices, and holding foundations, all aligned with the Swiss Civil Code (ZGB/CC).
