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Swiss Holding Company Structure


A strategic structure for optimizing international investments and protecting assets. Leverage Switzerland's participation exemption and extensive treaty network to maximize tax efficiency for your corporate group.


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Understanding the Swiss Holding Company

A Swiss holding company is a corporation (typically an AG or GmbH) whose primary purpose is to hold and manage long-term equity participations in other companies.

It doesn't engage in operational, commercial, or manufacturing activities itself; instead, it acts as the parent company for a group of domestic or international subsidiaries. This structure is a powerful tool for centralizing management, protecting assets, and optimizing tax on dividends and capital gains.  





Important Note: The formation of a holding company follows specific legal steps. For a full overview, see our main guide to company formation in Switzerland.  

The Unmatched Tax Advantages of a Swiss Holding Structure


Switzerland is a premier jurisdiction for holding companies due to its exceptionally favorable tax regime and stable environment.

Participation Exemption

Dividends and capital gains from qualifying subsidiaries are effectively exempt from corporate income tax, preventing double taxation. 

Extensive Treaty Network

Over 100 double taxation treaties reduce or eliminate withholding taxes on dividends, interest, and royalties.

Asset Protection

Centralizing ownership under a Swiss holding company creates a protective legal shield for your valuable assets in a stable jurisdiction.

No Withholding Tax on Outgoing Dividends

For shareholders in treaty countries (like the EU), withholding tax on distributed dividends can often be reduced to 0%.

Requirements to Establish a Holding Company

A holding company is typically formed as an AG or GmbH. 

The standard requirements for these legal forms apply, with a specific focus on its purpose.

Legal Form

Most commonly an AG (Corporation) for prestige and share transferability, but a GmbH (LLC) is also possible.

Company Purpose

The articles of association must clearly state that the primary purpose is the long-term management of participations.

Share Capital

The standard minimums apply (CHF 100,000 for an AG, CHF 20,000 for a GmbH). 

Participation Threshold

To benefit from the participation exemption, the holding must typically own at least 10% of the subsidiary's capital or have a market value of at least CHF 1 million.

Swiss Director & Domicile

A Swiss resident director and a registered address in Switzerland are mandatory. 

Holding vs. Operational Company: A Quick Comparison

The distinction lies entirely in the company's activities. A holding company manages investments, while an operational company sells goods or services.

Feature

Swiss Holding Company

Swiss Operational Company

Ideal For

 Holds shares in other companies

 Sells goods or provides services

Min. Capital

Dividends, capital gains 

Revenue from sales 

Shareholder Anonymity

Participation Exemption

Standard corporate tax rates

Share Transfer

Corporate groups, investors 

Active businesses, startups 


For a complete breakdown, visit our definitive guide: ​Wiki

Transparent Pricing for Your Holding Structure

Our packages are designed for entrepreneurs who want a predictable, all-in-one solution. It's everything you need to get started.

Starter Package

 Our "Starter" package is perfect for new Holding structure, including the incorporation, a registered address, and full accounting setup on our digital platform.

 Complete AG/GmbH Incorporation
 Registered Domicile Address
 Resident Director Service
 Digital Platform Management

Build Your Optimal International Structure

 Structuring a holding company requires expert tax and legal planning. Contact our specialists for a confidential consultation. We will analyze your international corporate structure and design a fully compliant Swiss holding solution to meet your financial goals.


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